Of course, not better for all the women over the past fifty years who would've had to resort to illegal abortions - but if states had simply been allowed to set their own course on abortion, as they were starting to do in the years before Roe, probably the topic wouldn't have dominated American politics for all this time, the debate might not have gotten as extreme and probably the laws in many red states would have been less restrictive than they will be once this decision becomes final.
There's always two aspects to consider when comparing abortion laws between countries: first of course the headline number, until how many weeks abortion is allowed in general, but secondly also, under which conditions, if any, is abortion still permitted beyond the general cutoff date? Looking at the Mississippi law that led to this decision, it set the limit for elective abortion at 15 weeks which is later than most European countries - but many of those European countries may have various conditions that do actually allow abortion at 15 weeks, or even later. For instance, since you mentioned Germany, they allow abortion after 12 weeks not only for physical health reasons, but also mental health reasons - if the woman is absolutely traumatized by the pregnancy and determined not to bring it to term, but for whatever reason missed the 12 weeks window, she'll still be able to get it.
But yes, for the most part we do have stricter regulations than what is allowed by Roe/Casey - and in most countries though not all, abortion is hardly even a political topic at all anymore.
It doesn't look like it will be as much of a vote-getter as Democrats were hoping, in the short term - but in the longer term, if it means Republicans lose the automatic support of single-issue pro-life voters, it could certainly hurt them politically, yes. Unless they manage to string them along further by moving the goalposts and starting to look at, say, a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion nationwide - not that that would have a snowball's chance in hell of happening.
Yeah... except the system is pretty broken. As you pointed out above, there would be a clear majority of Americans in favour of some kind of European-type abortion law, allowing it up to a certain point. But with the way the Senate works, said clear majority would still never reach the 60 votes needed to actually pass that law.
One can play the "lost object" game where one is doing the throwing the ball under the bed and saying "Oo" and later we here "Ah" , yes this game we play called "Fort/D" (Gone/There)
But it happened, and some may call it a trauma, but it happened.
And we play the game of fantasy instead of doing true analysis for true analysis is impossible, for no one knows what the future will bring. It is not about position in regards to time, nor velocity, nor acceleration (aka 1st and 2nd derivatives) it is about the unknowns and the jerks we did not anticipate and the future with this matter is so Not Transparent it leads to people being quite mad and passionate. It is chaos theory and it is not basic calculus.
Who knows what the future will bring, that is the point. We may know for other issues but we definitely do not know for this one, for it is so kinetic that we can not predict what will happen for it breads free radicals for any system producing too much entropy.
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Saying in many countries things have calmed down about this issue is like saying in many families they do love and respect each other. Many is not the same as All / the Universal.
Each country / state / human individual is unique and that is why people fight.
shrug