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No, Indeed It Is Not. The Name With No Man Send a noteboard - 06/12/2009 04:37:23 PM
I'd like to preface this by saying that I respect the time and effort you took into putting this together.

Thanks.
That having been said, I don't see much religious criticism in Robert Jordan's works. He just used names that would resonate with the readers. There is a tangible theme of the Christian Apocalypse, albeit with roles and names reversed a bit. The Dragon is not the enemy; he is the Saviour. Lucifer (Lews Therin), the Son of the Morning Star (Lord of the Morning) of Isaiah, is not the same as Satan (Shai'tan). By the way, that's exactly one, count them, one use of Islamic forms when talking about these sorts of things. T'armon Gaidon is just a corruption of Armageddon, itself a corruption of Har Megiddo.

I wouldn't call it criticism, no, because he doesn't explore most very deeply, merely includes them. The primary focus still seems Manichean to me, a world plodding along balanced between moral poles that are very powerful but ultimately limited, if only by each other. I've no doubt elements of many other religions are only present superficially, because Jordan doesn't want to pigeonhole us into Zoroaster (which is definitely the trendline in TWoT) or Christ. At the same time, if he wants to maintain the conceit of Randland as a past/future Earth he needs some basis for why there are more than just those two.
However, to say the Tinkers represent Jains simply because of a penchant for non-violence is stretching things. The Tinkers are obviously a borrowing of gypsies from the real world. We don't see Tinker monks walking around naked and sweeping the path before them to make sure they don't crush any bugs in their way. Tinkers don't express a complex philosophy of karma. They're just looking for "the Song".

It's an element, I strongly agree the Tinkers are more representative of Gypsies, but I'm aware of no prohibition against violence among Gypsies. That'a legacy of the Tinkers Aiel ancestry, and the original Aiel fit the Jain mold much better, particularly when we consider there's a reason they seek the Song even if the Tinkers themselves don't recall what that is.
The names of the Forsaken are mostly removed from their context, and most aren't Biblical in their names at all. Graendal is taken, obviously, from Beowulf and not from Christian tradition. Rahvin isn't Biblical at all - there were some suggestions the name is from Hindu mythology. Lanfear isn't Biblical at all, either, nor is Moghedien, nor is Mesaana, nor is Semirhage, nor is Demandred, nor is Aginor. That's already 8 of 13. The other 5 have little in common with Biblical forebears, too. Ishmael was Abram's son by Hagar, not a demon, so Ishamael's name is not demonic at all. Balthamel is just a Hebrew sounding corruption of another name and so, once again, not the name of any recognised demon. That leaves only THREE out of THIRTEEN that have "demonic" names - Bel'al (Belial), Sammael (Samael) and Asmodean (Asmodeus). Even then, their roles have nothing to do with the historic roles of those demons.

And, y'know, Baalzamon, Amon Baal, whatever you wish to call him. Perhaps the names resonated a little too strongly with me, but I'd say it's more like five than three. You're the linguistics scholar; how would you translate "Lilitu" from a Hebrew text? I believe "Daughter of the Night" is preferred, and I also believe there's a Forsaken who bears that title.
The resulting conclusion is that Jordan just threw some names into a blender and hit "puree". He's not subtly weaving world traditions into a unified whole. He chose names that resonate with us, and he did so intentionally, but he removed those names completely from any meaning they might have for us.

I disagree at least partly, largely based on Baalzamon and Lanfear. The latter is the stronger case, but better addressed below so I'll just say Baalzamon's flame mouthed pursuit of the young ta'veren reminds me of an infamous baal of the Pentateuch. I think it's more likely Jordan didn't want to be too heavy handed with his name dropping among the Forsaken than that he just randomly chose the ones we recognize. You insinuate your themes, you don't bludgeon people with them.
Maybe I'm missing something, but where did Sammael create Lilith in the Wheel of Time? Saying that Lanfear has "echoes" of that story forces you to twist the facts, cherry-pick the parts of the story that are convenient and throw the rest away. At that point, you're just engaging in free association and have devolved the discussion to the level of, "Well, Lanfear went as Selene, and that means 'moon', so she's obviously an archetype of a lunar deity". You can then run with that ad nauseam to come up with all sorts of completely useless information to pick and choose from about Lanfear.

Lanfear might as well be Lilith (though I tend to think of her as blonde mainly because opposed to Eve, whom I naturally imagine as Semitic and thus dark haired) who has strong associations with Ishtar and thus the psuedonym "Selene" only reinforces that rather than being a tangential mishmash. Not so much an archetype of a lunar deity as lunar aspected; we wouldn't expect the Daughter of the Night to be strongly associated with the sun. I don't see that I'm picking and choosing though; that implies I'm deliberately ignoring qualities that don't fit the trope, and I'm not. It's not like we can point to some element of Lanfear and say, "this is totally incompatible with traditional interpretations of Lilith."
As someone who has studied both Buddhism and Gnosticism, there is VERY LITTLE Buddhist about Ishamael/Moridin and there is NOTHING REMOTELY GNOSTIC about Rand's inner dispute in tGS.

Whether due to my own preoccupation with origins or distasteful personal experience, when I think of metempsychosis, I think of the mystery religions that produced that term and, later, the Gnostics who used it so heavily. That's not the element on which I prefer to focus in Rand's struggle there, but I can't deny that element is present, and don't believe I was the one who identified it. ;) Likewise, I must agree with the assertion Ishamael's motives are rather Buddhist, he's just so tortured and mad they have a very warped expression.
My first real interaction at the old wotmania was to tear into a series of theories that Durandir (now a good friend) had posted about the Jungian elements in the Wheel of Time. Jung invariably comes up when people talk about Jordan because they either don't read enough Jung to really understand him (just enough to be dangerous) or they overextend his conclusions, or both.

Jungian archetypes would and could be present in every single work of fiction. Of course, when we can quantify them or point to them, they lose any psychic value they might have had for us because they move from our unconscious to our conscious mind, they are quantified and dealt with. It's a psychological device that is used in clinical psychiatry to help patients recognise the root of problems when the patient can't figure them out.

I fail to see the problem. On that basis it seems like their psychic value lies in being recognized and addressed, rather than being simply negated by that.
Furthermore, you wrote:

What makes the TWoT special and fairly unusual is that Jordan doesn't just recycle them in their standard roles; he mixes them, twists and inverts them.

That's not actually all that unusual or special to The Wheel of Time. Pretty much every author does that. Martin twisted around the Wars of the Roses and some other events from history. Sanderson set the canons of fantasy on their head. Completely recycling would make Jordan even more derivative than he already is. If he had been that derivative, I wouldn't have bothered to have read him.

My fantasy reading doesn't run the gamut so I can't say no previous author so completely warps and alters the standard tropes from their traditional roles for no other reason than to do it (Bradley certainly offers a different take on the Arthurian characters as well as Homer's, but that's in the service of her feminist agenda, not for the sake of reimagining them.) I can say I'm not aware of any prior equivalents. I'd not read Sanderson until TGS. He's a year younger than I and shamelessly adores Jordan, so perhaps it's just remotely possible what you celebrate in him here was inspired there. Martin... I'm sure you've heard my thoughts on his characters. I can't read him.
I will agree that the Arthurian legends are very heavily represented, not only in names but also in story line. In fact, I consider the Arthurian legends to be the primary source material that Jordan twisted around to come up with his story. It certainly wasn't War and Peace, regardless of what bullshit he may have come up with to try to compare his work with Tolstoy.

I never said it was. Are you saying Jordan made the comparison? I didn't follow his blog of the Q&As, but concede that would be a bit hubristic. You can't predict TWoT on the basis of existing Arthurian tales though, and Jordan sets you up to get egg on your face if you try. As he does with most of his tropes, I believe.
For the record, I haven't seen one indication that fate vs. free will has played a major role in these stories. No one has questioned that or even come close, with the possible exception of Rand, briefly, at the end of The Gathering Storm. He's said "I don't want to be the Dragon Reborn" to pull on the "reluctant hero" stereotype, but there's never been a great deal of discussion about fate vs. free will. It's an elephant in the room that would have helped remove the glaring superficiality of the series, but it's unexplored. I wonder if Rand's final scene on Dragonmount would have been even remotely decent if Sanderson hadn't written it, and my suspicion is that it wouldn't have been.

Really? You don't recall Mat's disdain for marriage, Perrin's for battle, the Wonder Girls longing for home? It's Rand who silently reflects on the choices and fates that led Tigraine to the Waste and back again, but it's she, Janduin, the al'Thors, the Damodreds and the Trakands, among others, caught in the web. The Wheel weaves as the Wheel wills, we are told, but that doesn't make any of the characters slaves to it, and most of them resist at various points. And for each of them this tends to change the details but not the outcome. No, there's a great deal more to it than Rand simply playing the reluctant hero.
To say there's been a love theme in the book is like saying there's a love theme in A Song of Ice and Fire. Yeah...it's...uh...I guess there are people in love and...sure, Rand loves Elayne and Avi and Min, and Nynaeve loves Lan and...I guess that's good...but I could care less about any of them. Jordan has wasted a lot of lines on describing dresses and naming horses, but he's done a truly shitty, second-rate job in crafting a love story out of this series if that was one of his goals. I never thought it was central or important so I never criticised it, but if you're going to argue it was important I must take EXTREME issue with your point. Fifth-rate hack Hollywood screenplay writers often do better with love stories. Jordan's skill is about equivalent to Dan Brown's in that department.

Let me reiterate: I wasn't speaking of romantic Love, or at least not solely or primarily of it. Re-read the paragraph, please. What Rand needs is agape Love, and the lens of Ilyena is just a vehicle for that. There's more to saving the world than just missing his sweetheart like some mopey schoolboy on summer vacation, even if that does provide the trigger.
I think that I will stop, now that I've gotten to the point where I compared Jordan to Dan Brown. He's not that bad in most of what he does. However, to restate my original point, throwing names into a blender does not mean Jordan drew upon stories and made them his own.

The only place where I think Jordan threw things into a blender was in his treatment of archetypes, and in particular Arthurian tropes, where the action was intentional and calculated. It happens to serve the fate vs. free will question nicely, because the actions we expect of the so terribly familiar characters are the ones typically fated for them, while the deviations in TWoT are almost purely the result of their conscious decisions to go another way.

However, I think I've made a fairly strong case TWoT is more than just a story. Calling it literature would raise the stakes of the debate to a level at which I'm not willing to play, especially with contemporary writing, but I think I've made a strong argument this is more than a spell opera.
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The Wheel of Time's Great Themes, Edited to Include Those I See. - 06/12/2009 05:58:08 AM 875 Views
So, What Are They? - 06/12/2009 09:36:56 AM 611 Views
Putting names into a blender isn't the same as weaving together great themes. - 06/12/2009 03:17:05 PM 539 Views
No, Indeed It Is Not. - 06/12/2009 04:37:23 PM 432 Views
Oh my God...trying to use agape in context of this series is overkill to the nth degree. - 07/12/2009 04:12:56 AM 452 Views
It may not provide intrinsic value to you. But for me, yes. - 07/12/2009 06:06:40 AM 483 Views
Jordan May Not Always Execute It Well, But I Believe It's There (Now We Face Details in TGS.) - 07/12/2009 04:28:05 PM 641 Views
Read what Larry's Short History of Fantasy says about Jordan. - 07/12/2009 05:56:03 PM 525 Views
Oh some book says it, so it must be true! - 08/12/2009 05:57:14 AM 406 Views
I Have to Agree With Fionwe's View the Characters Are Deeper. - 08/12/2009 04:19:07 PM 504 Views
I'm done with this thread. - 08/12/2009 06:21:41 PM 431 Views
Goodbye then! *NM* - 08/12/2009 06:45:25 PM 157 Views
Fair Enough. - 08/12/2009 07:02:04 PM 786 Views
Louis La'mour said about himself he wasn't an author so much as a storyteller... - 06/12/2009 03:41:09 PM 476 Views
It's a Popular, If Perhaps Suspicious, Claim. - 06/12/2009 04:55:25 PM 504 Views
Ha. Funny, I feel the same way, and come to the opposite conclusion. - 08/12/2009 08:42:41 AM 439 Views
Amen to that. Lord of the Rings rules! - 08/12/2009 09:03:33 AM 399 Views
I've never been able to finish the Lord of the Rings Trilogy. Too boring, with fairy tale characters - 09/12/2009 12:28:26 PM 399 Views
That Is a Great Shame. - 09/12/2009 01:27:44 PM 394 Views
I enjoyed the Silmarrilion though...the part about the Valar and their comparative strengths... - 09/12/2009 01:39:47 PM 384 Views
Tulkas Was All Brute Force. - 09/12/2009 02:48:46 PM 542 Views
That's.. too bad, I guess? - 09/12/2009 08:40:49 PM 387 Views
Arya Stark, yes... - 10/12/2009 08:48:32 AM 397 Views
Re: Arya Stark, yes... - 10/12/2009 04:56:07 PM 427 Views
Seems to me you've inverted it. - 08/12/2009 08:48:07 AM 388 Views
One Way or the Other Their WoT Origin Must Be the Stories We Know (Slight Spoiler Alert.) - 08/12/2009 03:18:30 PM 480 Views
I have no idea what you are trying to say, sorry. - 08/12/2009 08:12:35 PM 403 Views
I'll Try to Rephrase Then (Including the Spoiler. ) - 09/12/2009 12:49:55 PM 402 Views
I don't really see any "great" themes per se, just an enjoyable story, like the pulp serials. - 07/12/2009 03:32:43 PM 429 Views
*Agrees 100%* - 07/12/2009 06:04:31 PM 385 Views
I Think He Set Out to Write Epic Fantasy, Yes. - 08/12/2009 04:25:36 PM 371 Views
Re: I Think He Set Out to Write Epic Fantasy, Yes. - 08/12/2009 07:26:30 PM 392 Views
True, and That Can Be Very Hard to Separate. - 09/12/2009 01:14:57 PM 472 Views

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