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What I am doing is using the terms as they were universally used until about the time I was born. Joel Send a noteboard - 05/03/2012 01:11:21 AM
...which doesn't fit with how people actually describe themselves. [Fuller response delayed due to lack of time.]

Which very well fits how the vast majority of people subscribing to either have historically described themselves. In fact, admittedly cursory and sleep deprived scanning indicates the term "positive atheist" is younger than I (albeit not by much.)

Prescriptivism aside, "I do not know," is only "I do not know." If you claim knowledge rather than belief then, congratulations: You are an atheist, or "positive atheist," if you prefer; the definition fits both terms. However, that makes it untenable to claim a deity possible. Possibility and refuting evidence (i.e. knowledge there is no deity) cannot coexist. It is contradictory to say something is (not "may be," but IS) both false and possible; things known to be false are also impossible. Admitting Gods possibility therefore precludes stating His non-existence certain, and if it is uncertain we are dealing with agnosticism, not atheism.

According to the 2005 printing of The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, (though the definition has evidently been present since the first printing in 1967:)
In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not.

According to the 1998 edition of the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in the existence of a deity or deities, whereas an atheist and a theist believe and disbelieve, respectfully. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that deities do or do not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.

"Positive" and "negative" atheism are canards, attempts to claim certainty without the insurmountable inconvenience of having to prove it. When was the last time you heard of a lawyer winning a case with a summation like, "I cannot prove the defendant innocent; his guilt is a possibility—but I KNOW he is innocent"? That is just the kind of bias that gets potential jurors eliminated from pools. Reasonable doubt requires demonstrating evidence of guilt is insufficient (which may be true without INVALIDATING the evidence;) otherwise it is UNreasonable doubt. Yet even reasonable doubt only exists to prevent errant penalties; to the extent the concept is relevant at all, it argues Pascals Wager is "reasonably" certain (though that wager remains wrongly motivated, IMHO.)

Note that substituting "believe" for "know" makes the statement less rather than more convincing. Of course he believes the defendant innocent, else he would have sought a plea bargain or avoided the case entirely, yet that establishes nothing but his extreme overestimation of his ability to prove his case. It makes him a poor defender, not a "negative" one. Believing ones estimate of the odds on Pascals Wager very good makes it no more certainty or less probability. Claiming an undefinable probability is not only high, but high enough to equal certainty, reflects an embarrassingly bad grasp of what "probability" means.

Likewise, "negative atheism" is a poor dodge. It is a case of atheists no longer insisting they have (impossibly) proven a negative, but treating it as proven while insisting they do not, incidentally arguing the far more numerous agnostics are really atheists. That makes as much sense as me telling agnostics who believe in a deity, spirituality or any supernatural phenomenon they are really "negative Christians." Y'know, like Muslims and Hindus are. :P It is similar to Mormons "posthumously baptizing" Jewish Holocaust victims into their religion; the only difference is that many agnostics are still around to refute the declaration they are atheists.

A small population inventing a meaningless term to obscure dogmatism and feign inclusiveness does not legitimize it, certainly not after a single generation that makes its usage uncommon outside their own ranks and not universal even among them. If I defined "Americans living in Norway" as "negative Martians," in defiance of logic and language, it would be absurd. That would remain true in 2040, even if half of them and ten percent of others used the term that way by then.
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Do you know the best way to anger an atheist? - 28/02/2012 07:10:57 PM 1856 Views
Or, you could baptize one of them, posthumously. - 28/02/2012 07:32:48 PM 1187 Views
Ooo that is hilarious *NM* - 28/02/2012 08:22:19 PM 428 Views
I can't think of any reason for an atheist to be annoyed by that. - 28/02/2012 11:08:44 PM 945 Views
Well, for starters, it's really effing rude. - 28/02/2012 11:31:36 PM 983 Views
It is an act of love. - 29/02/2012 12:34:03 AM 1008 Views
Everyone does it for that reason? (edits for clarity) - 29/02/2012 10:27:02 AM 897 Views
I have some disturbing news for you... - 29/02/2012 06:42:41 PM 945 Views
For anyone reading this: the guy above is wrong, and I am admitting that to you on his behalf, so - 29/02/2012 07:15:38 PM 955 Views
Maybe without realizing it, you have articulated.... - 29/02/2012 07:24:13 PM 810 Views
I actually find that conversation quite interesting. - 29/02/2012 08:18:35 PM 932 Views
Re: I actually find that conversation quite interesting. - 29/02/2012 09:07:06 PM 956 Views
I cannot possibly agree more with these two paragraphs of yours... - 29/02/2012 09:28:09 PM 967 Views
I'm surprised to see some of this. - 01/03/2012 12:11:31 PM 823 Views
You said it was really effing rude. - 29/02/2012 08:18:40 PM 992 Views
I meant that the act of choosing for someone else - 29/02/2012 08:54:02 PM 882 Views
Question - 29/02/2012 07:58:32 PM 995 Views
No, I don't blame them or think they are fools. - 29/02/2012 08:41:13 PM 908 Views
It is not an act of love to defy the beliefs of a loved one. - 29/02/2012 02:32:45 PM 1053 Views
Rape? That is ridiculous. - 29/02/2012 05:26:13 PM 956 Views
It's a bit of hyperbole, but not too far from it, imo - 29/02/2012 05:45:39 PM 988 Views
You are trying your best to not understand. - 29/02/2012 07:12:57 PM 975 Views
I suspect that that is where a lot of the issue with it lies. - 02/03/2012 01:33:43 AM 1027 Views
one thing - 29/02/2012 06:25:45 PM 996 Views
Precisely *NM* - 29/02/2012 06:59:15 PM 473 Views
Bad example - 05/03/2012 05:06:21 AM 1044 Views
Why would they be angry about that? - 02/03/2012 01:23:56 AM 1113 Views
Denying people rights since it was written 3000 years ago? - 28/02/2012 07:44:02 PM 908 Views
Isn't religion different than faith, though? - 28/02/2012 07:44:07 PM 1012 Views
Yeah that's pretty much what I said - 28/02/2012 08:21:56 PM 802 Views
Only if I get to be Pope. - 28/02/2012 08:25:45 PM 915 Views
I love me my vices! Thanks Pope - 28/02/2012 10:14:27 PM 786 Views
Generally the same way you piss off anyone else - 28/02/2012 08:43:04 PM 929 Views
Great post. - 28/02/2012 09:18:38 PM 910 Views
I find that the best way is to smile. - 29/02/2012 06:23:50 AM 931 Views
Some answers - 28/02/2012 09:05:35 PM 878 Views
that won't work on Buddists - 28/02/2012 09:21:48 PM 951 Views
On the other hand ... - 28/02/2012 09:28:27 PM 790 Views
For some reason I always imagine Buddhists as the monk class on RPG games... *NM* - 28/02/2012 10:13:27 PM 472 Views
LOL same *NM* - 28/02/2012 10:31:38 PM 450 Views
Best way to anger an atheist, by declaring all atheists are the same. *NM* - 28/02/2012 10:38:51 PM 615 Views
Telling anyone what they actually believe will work. *NM* - 28/02/2012 10:51:56 PM 442 Views
This kind of works for many, doesn't it? - 29/02/2012 06:22:33 PM 812 Views
I'm an atheist, and I consider it to be my religion. *NM* - 28/02/2012 10:51:00 PM 425 Views
Common error number 1: "Atheism isn't a lack of belief, but rather a belief that God doesn't exist." - 28/02/2012 11:18:23 PM 1096 Views
I second that - 29/02/2012 03:46:15 AM 913 Views
Curiously, anger at statements of simple obvious facts is a hallmark of religious fundamentalism. - 29/02/2012 10:27:29 AM 1036 Views
What you're doing there is defining "atheist" and "agnostic" in a way that suits you, but... - 29/02/2012 11:50:27 AM 834 Views
What I am doing is using the terms as they were universally used until about the time I was born. - 05/03/2012 01:11:21 AM 971 Views
So what do you call this position?: - 05/03/2012 08:43:20 AM 926 Views
I call them both agnostic, but the former leans toward atheism while the latter has no lean. - 05/03/2012 10:53:02 AM 981 Views
See, there you go again, defining atheism in such a way as to make it sound ridiculous. - 05/03/2012 11:21:17 AM 805 Views
Well, is unswerving belief a good thing, or not? - 05/03/2012 11:57:05 AM 1032 Views
What's happening - 05/03/2012 02:24:41 PM 1014 Views
Conversationally, DKs use of "atheism" at the start of this convo is the only practical definition. - 07/03/2012 03:10:18 AM 1321 Views
Oh really? The guy who was doing it to annoy people? - 07/03/2012 09:53:38 PM 919 Views
The guy who was doing it to annoy atheists based on the terms technical and popular meaning, yes. - 11/03/2012 04:04:36 AM 794 Views
Whatever. - 12/03/2012 12:39:24 AM 1235 Views
*NM* - 12/03/2012 01:14:39 AM 447 Views
I understand that as "I completely agree." - 13/03/2012 12:11:18 AM 1073 Views
I saw it as.... - 13/03/2012 10:44:37 PM 829 Views
My browser does not like your gif. - 13/03/2012 11:32:06 PM 1084 Views
I have a few good quotes for this one. - 29/02/2012 03:29:22 PM 928 Views
I snerfled. *NM* - 29/02/2012 05:12:32 PM 460 Views
Re: That's it? *NM* - 01/03/2012 06:33:48 AM 519 Views
Re: Do you know the best way to anger an atheist? - 02/03/2012 01:47:03 AM 863 Views

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