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Sophie and her fate do have a special interest to this generation, for sure. Legolas Send a noteboard - 30/06/2014 09:47:32 PM

What intrigued me the most about the series of articles my newspaper was running on Franz Ferdinand and his murder, was that Gavrilo Princip was just one of a good number of would-be assassins wanting to murder him that day - and how the successful attack only took place after several failed ones, and after the driver had taken a wrong turn, at that. Suffice to say security was not up to modern standards, or one might even say up to standards of common sense...

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Today it is easy to look back upon the years before 1914 with a kind of gauzy, romantic nostalgia. It seems a simpler time, when innovation enthralled and peace predominated. The truth, though, was somewhat different. All major powers had fought in at least one war since 1860, usually several, and the modern arms race had begun in earnest; incursion, revolution, revolt, and repression were rife. The fifty years preceding that golden summer of 1914 witnessed constant violence. Assassination was common: The sultan of Turkey was killed in 1876; American President Garfield and Tsar Alexander II of Russia in 1881; President Sadi Carnot of France in 1894; the shah of Persia in 1896; the prime minister of Spain in 1897; the empress of Austria in 1898; King Umberto of Italy in 1900; American President William McKinley in 1901; King Alexander and Queen Draga of Serbia in 1903; Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia in 1905; King Carlos of Portugal and his son Crown Prince Luis Felipe in 1908; Russian prime minister Peter Stolypin in 1911; and King George of Greece in 1913. Royalty and politicians alike fell in precipitous numbers to bombs, bullets, and knives in these “golden” years of peace. (Introduction, p. 21, iPad iBooks e-edition)

That is a really incredible list. Add the failed attempts, and it becomes even crazier. Nevertheless, the common view of the "Belle Epoque" does have some truth to it, in the sense that there had been very few wars between European powers in the century preceding WW1, by the standards of earlier centuries. The Crimean War, the Italian unification wars, and three very short (though not necessarily bloodless) wars in which Prussia trounced Denmark, Austria and France. That's essentially it. And some events that might've led to war at earlier times didn't - the standoff at Fashoda, for instance. But yeah, "gauzy, romantic nostalgia" is hardly appropriate - if nothing else, the fate of the large majority of the population was pretty awful, though already getting better by the time the war began.


View original postUnfortunately, King and Woolmans do not devote much space to exploring the possibilities that these proposed policies could have had on future imperial politics, as this could have illustrated more strongly their thesis that the Archduke could have been a good ruler who might have staved off some of the nationalistic excesses that took place in 1918 and afterward. In addition, the relative lack of opposing sources to contest their portrayal of Franz Ferdinand makes it hard at times to contrast their rosy image of the assassinated heir with contemporary accounts of his demeanor and actions. Their use of the Archduke’s preserved communications with his wife and others is valuable, but at times it appears that they rely too much on them, risking a distorted image of Franz Ferdinand in their attempt to show him and his wife as tragic figures in the conflagration to come.

That does seem to make it hard to take them very seriously as historians... but yeah, as I also read in my newspaper, all the reflections on WW1 do prove the point that our views on history are always influenced by the spirit of the age we ourselves live in. In the romanticizing of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie, the fascination with the anarchists and their terrorism, even in the refusal to accept any simple explanations for how WW1 broke out, and the way we judge the politicians of that time by modern standards.
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/Review: Greg King and Sue Woolmans, The Assassination of the Archduke - 28/06/2014 10:21:39 AM 832 Views
Thanks for the detailed review - 29/06/2014 10:46:13 PM 629 Views
It's more of a dual biography than a true history of the event - 03/07/2014 10:03:59 AM 690 Views
Sophie and her fate do have a special interest to this generation, for sure. - 30/06/2014 09:47:32 PM 713 Views
It sounds interesting. I enjoyed recognizing the Zweig reference (Die Welt von Gestern). - 05/07/2014 07:49:33 PM 673 Views
Pretty much - 06/07/2014 07:59:58 AM 651 Views
As I have a bit more time today than yesterday... - 06/07/2014 04:48:53 PM 700 Views

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