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I think we're interpreting this a bit differently here Larry Send a noteboard - 24/12/2012 04:15:46 AM
I have to admit that I never actually studied it formally, but when I did look at it, it seemed pretty straightforward. The Latin sounds are preserved well in many words (such as cruce, for example).


I wasn't thinking of sound as much as vocabulary, as Romanian has borrowed from Slavic languages and Magyar to a degree, not to mention that its use of pronouns is odder to me than even Portuguese.

As for Spanish vowels being "pure", I don't see how one can say that. The mutation of o > ue and e > ie is overwhelming, so where the Italian costare yields the inflected form costa, the Spanish costar yields cuesta. There are some verb forms where Italian has the same e > ie shift as Spanish (tiene, viene), but in non-verbal settings it retains the long e of Latin (i.e., bene, venerdì, merda, cento, festa, inverno, greco, etc.).


I was thinking of the "purity" of /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ rather than the alteration of Latin vowels into -ie, -uo. Unlike French or even Portuguese, if I see an "a" in Spanish, I know it's /a/, with perhaps only a slight lengthening with it comes to á, é, í, ó, or ú. I don't have to worry about â, ê, î, ô, or û or the various French exceptions and silent vowels.

The mutation of consonants, of course, is far more advanced in Spanish, with c > g, t > d, f > h, pl > ll and the pronunciation of c and z with a decided lisp in Castilian, as well as the shift of v > b in sound (if not in writing), which you noted earlier.


And then there's the /k/ sound mutating in Italian as well as Spanish, just with more variation in Italian. The Italian double consonants, while not difficult to learn, are also a mutation in sound. Granted, the Castilian lisp (minus some of the Southern regions) is very odd to me.

Not only that, but there are certain bizarrities in Spanish, like how Latin perna, which meant the upper leg of a pig, became the word for a human leg. Also, why did the Latin equus disappear, replaced by cavallus (Sp. caballo) but equa remained for a female horse (Sp. yegua)?


I also seem to recall (yet cannot remember the specific words) that gender switches occurred from certain Latin words into the various Romance languages. The words you note seem to me to be remnants of local substrata combining with Vulgar Latin favorites.

There are Arabic loanwords, like albañil for "mason", and Basque loanwords like zorro.


While Italian has some Lombard loanwords? I agree that Spanish (and to a lesser degree, Portuguese) has more admixture, but I still was thinking of phonics and the clarity of vowel sounds rather than vocabulary.

While Italian does have some odd Arabic loanwords here and there, like ragazzo (from ragaṣ, messenger) and arsenale (from dar as-sina'a, workshop), they are far more infrequent.

And that's without even getting to all the American Indian words that litter Latin American Spanish like so many armadillo roadkills on a Texas highway.


It seems I find Latin American Spanish dialects to be a bit more charming, considering the use of simile there ;)
Illusions fall like the husk of a fruit, one after another, and the fruit is experience. - Narrator, Sylvie

Je suis méchant.
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